Recommendations On Building Computer Network At Your Home Or Small Office
At this time, the price of desktop or notebook is going cheaper and cheaper. This will make us always desire to buy more laptop or computer to be used at home. Then, we need to make these laptops or computers to be interconnected and can share information using a computer network. But usually we don't have much expertise in personal computer networks. On this page, I am going to show you how to create a computer network.
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The equipment required to set up a computer network are:
3G Modem to obtain Internet connection
A router which has a minimum of four ports to share internet access and handle traffic
A switch, if we want to develop bigger network. This switch may also be used to link one computer to another computer
An access point, if you wish to connect computers using wi-fi networks. Or you can also use an access point which can be linked straight to the internet modem
A firewall, if you want to provide protection on your computer network.
NAT or Network Address Translation. It is used for sharing a broadband connection using the Linux operating system.
A DHCP application (commonly available on the Linux operating-system)
Networking Interface Card that is used by personal computers to connect to the computer network.
UTP wire which is used to connect computers to the switch or router
A UTP tester for checking UTP wire
Planning The Computer network
To build a network of computers which can function well then we have to create the design first. We should draw the spaces where computer network is going to be, the spot of computers in the room, where the source of power and others.
Do you want to set up very easy and effective computers networking at home that is connected with the Internet? Then the correct approach is by utilizing wireless technology. In addition, it is backed up by broad range availability of wifi network equipments available on the market at inexpensive prices.
Wire Installation
The cable used in personal computer networks is UTP cable. These wires are very easy to use and resist to interference. This wire serves to connect the computer to the switch. You may use UTP cable tester to check the cable before you use it to link computer and switch. After that we have to enable DHCP program included in the modem. NAT services must also be enabled so that client computer could gain access to the internet. Then the modem must be set also using your internet access account.
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Bandwidth on the switch or router port may be set based on the needs of each personal computer. For example, router with 4 Ethernet ports could be divided into the following arrangement:
Port 1 has a throughput of 100M
Port 2,3,4 has a throughput of 50M
The cable you use must not exceed 100 m. Otherwise, you will have a bad signal and slower data connection. Use cable tester UTP that you have prepared to check the quality of wire you use.
The people who involve in the area of computer or laptop networks now have a reference on undertaking cable installation testing. The people who often make computer network set up using Cat5 UTP wire need to realize testing standards on fast performance LAN.
Wifi Network
To create a wireless network, you have to set your access point. The initial thing you have to set is the name of the SSID setting. Then if you need security on your network, you have to determine the WEP key or WPA key you will use. When necessary, you can conceal the SSID. It is not seen by unknown computer in order to decrease security threats. If you do not perform above procedures, then your internet access can be used freely by your neighbors and hopefully can make your network slow.
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Computer network Configuration
Computer network configuration will determine whether we build a functional computer network or not. Each computer on the network requires an IP address, IP Sub net mask, IP Gateway and DNS IP. While computer which is directly connected to the Internet will get the address from the ISP.
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